Agalega
consists or two small islands, the North Island, which is also the main
island, and the South Island, located in the Indian Ocean, 1122 Km (697
miles) north of Mauritius. The islands have a total land area of 70 km².
There are two villages, Vingt Cinq and
la Fourche on North Island and Ste Rita the only village on South
Island. Vingt Cinq village is the most important and most
infrastructures are situated here. Only the Outer Island Development
Corporation (OIDC) of Mauritius can organise trips Agalega, and people
go
there only on a purpose.
The trip there is either by boat on
board the
Mauritius Pride or by air
on the Dornier aircraft which belongs to the Coast Guard department of
the Mauritian Police force. The flight takes about three hours and the
plane flies at an altitude of ten thousand feet at a speed of about two
hundred knots. No snack is served on board so passengers must cater for
their own food. They also travel at their own risks and in case of an
accident neither the passenger nor his heirs can claim any damage from
the Government. A paper to that effect is signed by each passenger prior
to departure, both in Mauritius and in Agalega for the return trip.
Travelling on the Dornier can be a rattling experience. The plane is
neither pressurized nor air conditioned. It is cold inside and the
engine noise is severely felt.
The
first sight of the island from the air gives the impression of a green
jewel in the ocean. The two islands are separated by a sand bank and the
inhabitants must wait for high tides to cross from one island to the
other by boat. The road network consists of sand tracks and there are
some motor vehicles to move around. The administrative headquarters of
Agalega Island, known as La Grande Case. It is also here that
meals are served to the guests. There is also a church, a school and a
hospital in Vingt Cinq.
Until recently, there was no
money in circulation on Agalega. Residents there paid their shopping
in the island's two shops by signing government
vouchers which were debited to their salary accounts. Everybody slept
with their windows open and did not have to take any precautions against
thefts.
The Mauritius Meteorological Services
maintains a meteorological and wireless transmitting and receiving
station at Agalega in l0º 21'S, 56º 35'E, at 3 metres above mean sea
level. The station also carries out measurements of upper winds by pilot
balloons and theodolite.